![]() ![]() The book was important as being one of the earliest pattern books in the United States and one of the first to include both Greek and Roman orders. Haviland was an influential architect of the time, having written a book called The Builder’s Assistant containing the five orders of architecture “for the use of builders, carpenter, mason, plasterers, cabinet makers, and carvers…”. He gave the prison a neo-Gothic look to install fear into those who thought of committing a crime. Haviland found most of his inspiration for his plan for the penitentiary from prisons and asylums built beginning in the 1780s in England and Ireland. Its architectural significance first arose in 1821, when British architect John Haviland was chosen to design the building. Portrait of John Haviland by John Neagle, 1828Įastern State Penitentiary was erected in 1829 and at the time, it was the largest and most expensive public structure in the country with a final price tag of $750,000.
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